Friday, August 19, 2011

Post Offices in Chenango County

Donald A. Windsor

Chenango County had 79 post offices during its first two centuries, 1798 through 1998, according to the United States Postal Service Historian.  All but one, East German, were established in the 1800s.  In the 1900s, 63 persisted.  As of 1998, the date of the USPS report, 21 post offices were still operating.  As of now, according to usps.com, 18 August 2011, 20 still operate; Otselic was discontinued.  Some more may be closing soon.


Here is a list of the 79 post offices.

Post Office            Established  
                                        Discontinued 
                                                  Years Operating
                                                           Town

Afton                     1819   -         179   Afton
Ayreshire              1854   1863     9   Afton
Bainbridge            1807   -         191   Bainbridge
Beaver Meadow    1848   1852     4   Otselic
                              1871   1967    96   Otselic
Bennettsville          1838   1903   65   Bainbridge
Bettsburgh             1808   1838    30   Afton
Bonney                   1898   1915    17   Smyrna
Brisben                  1838   1985    47   Greene
Chenango Lake     1887   1913    26   New Berlin
Cheshireville         1851   1864    13   Oxford
Church Hollow     1854   1859      5   Coventry
                              1889   1889      0   Coventry
Columbus              1805   1901    96   Columbus
Coventry               1815   1923     8   Coventry
Coventryville        1828   1922    94   Coventry
East Bainbridge   1837   1841      7   Bainbridge
East German        1901   1901      0   German
East Guilford        1841   1920    79   Guilford
East McDonough   1837   1910   73   McDonough
East Pharsalia      1830   -          168   Pharsalia
Genegantslet        1820   1861    41   Greene
German                1827   1912    85   German
Greene                 1807   -          191   Greene
Guilford               1820   -          178   Guilford
Guilford Centre  1841   1915      74   Guilford
Haynes                1891   1911     30   Oxford
Holmesville         1872   1991   119   New Berlin
Irelands Mills      1872   1913     41   Smyrna
Kings Settlement 1834   1876     42   North Norwich
Kirk                     1891   1915     24   Plymouth
Landers               1898   1901       3   Afton
Lincklaen            1827   1956   129   Lincklaen
Linchlaen Center 1877   1918    41   Lincklaen
Mariposa            1887   1940     53   Lincklaen
McDonough        1825   -          173   McDonough
Mount Upton      1815   -          183   Guilford
New Berlin         1811   -          187   New Berlin
New Berlin Center1830   1903  73   New Berlin
Nineveh Junction 1892   1954    62   Afton
North Guilford   1848   1855       7   Guilford
                           1862   1870       8   Guilford
North Lincklaen  1849   1872    23   Lincklaen
North Norwich    1811   -         187   North Norwich
North Pharsalia  1856   1943    87   Pharsalia
North Pitcher      1824   -         174   Pitcher
Norwich              1805   -         193   Norwich
Otselic                 1813   -         185   Otselic
Otselic Center     1872   1910    38   Otselic
Oxford                 1798   -         200   Oxford
Oxfordville          1833   1839     6   ?
Page Brook         1875   1905    30   Greene
Pharsalia             1812   1919  107   Pharsalia
Pitcher                 1841   -         157   Pitcher
Pitcher Springs    1827   1920    93   Pitcher
Plasterville           1892   1903    11   North Norwich
Plymouth              1811   -         187   Plymouth
Preston                1821   1915     94   Preston
Read                    1891   1903     12   Greene
Robinsons Mill   1833   1834        1   Guilford
Rockdale            1829   1841      12   Guilford
                           1849   1954     105   Guilford
Rockwells Mills  1874   1934      60   Guilford
Sherburne          1800   -           198   Sherburne
Sherburne Four  1870   1934      58   Sherburne
Smithville Flats   1823   -          175   Smithville
Smyrna               1809   -          189   Smyrna
South New Berlin 1822   -        176   New Berlin
South Otselic      1830   -          168   Otselic
South Oxford     1828   1915      87   Oxford
South Pitcher     1854   1858       4   Pitcher
South Plymouth  1848   -          150   Plymouth
Spees Spa           1834   1837       3   McDonough
Stanbro               1883   1896    13   Otselic
Tallette               1884   1905     21   Columbus
Trestle                1893   1903    10   ?Oxford?Guilford?
Tyner                  1881   1901    20   Smithville
Upperville           1898   1915    17   Smyrna
West Bainbridge 1846   1903    57   Bainbridge
White Store         1822   1905    83   Norwich
Wilkins Creek      1834   1838     4   ?
Willowvale           1892   1892     0   ?
Yaleville               1863   1870     7   Guilford

Our oldest post office is Oxford (200 years), with Sherburne second (198 years), and Norwich third (193 years).  The Town with the most post offices is Guilford with 9.  Next with 5 each are:  Afton and Otselic.  With 4 each are:  Bainbridge, Greene, and Pitcher.

Of the 79 post offices, 4 were discontinued and later reestablished; therefore there were 83 durations.  The median duration from establishment to discontinuance is the 42nd value when the 83 durations are ranked.  The median is 58 years.  That is, the typical post office operated for a little over a half-century, the equivalent of 2 generations.

Most of the 79 post offices, 51 (65%), were established prior to 1850.

The Earlville post office is not listed here, because it was originally in Madison County, as per the 1863 Atlas.

I do not know where these post offices were:  Oxfordville, Trestle, Wilkins Creek, and Willowvale.

I want to thank Bob Bliven for giving me his packet of post office history.  A complete list of the postmasters for each of the above post offices is a major part of this packet.  The packet will be given to the Chenango County Historian's Office.

For my other comments on post offices, see these articles and the references they cite.

The Cheshireville Hotel.  Souvenirs of Yesteryear Volume 1, page 31.

Where do you live?   Souvenirs of Yesteryear Volume 3, pages 74-76.

The oldest post office in Chenango County.   Souvenirs of Yesteryear Volume 4, pages 31-32.

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