JAM
POND, GERMAN --  LEGACY OF THE GLACIERS
Donald
A. Windsor
The
most precious botanical resource in Chenango County is Jam Pond in
the Town of German.  This bog is a remnant of the glacier that melted
here about 16,650 years ago (1).  Jam Pond was formed by an iceberg
mixed in with churned up glacial rubble, a so-called “kettlehole
bog”.  When the glacier retreated, the iceberg melted and left a
deep pond.  The water was nutrient poor, so bog plants moved in and
remained.   (2)
I
visit Jam Pond every Fourth of July, or thereabouts, to check on it. 
Most of the plants are blooming at this date.  I usually take several
colleagues along.  This year (2016) five of us went.  In the group
photo taken by Connie Tedesco are, from the left, Anne Altshuler,
Loma Wilkins, Maryann Weiss, and Don Windsor.  
Connie appears in the
photo taken by Maryann.  
We found these notable plants.  
 
 
 
 
  | 
    
Blooming 
 
    
 | 
  
    
Not
   blooming 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Calopogon 
 | 
  
    
Cotton
   Grass (buds forming) 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Rose
   Pogonia 
 | 
  
    
White-fringed
   Orchid (buds forming) 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Small
   Cranberry 
 | 
  
    
Snowberry 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Large
   Cranberry 
 | 
  
    
Bog
   Rosemary 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Bullhead
   Lily 
 | 
  
    
Huckleberry
   (berries) 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Lotus Lily 
 | 
  
    
Three-way
   Sedge 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Pitcher
   Plant (most blooms ever!) 
 | 
  
    
Round-leaved
   Sundew 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
Highbush
   Blueberry with Witch's Broom 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
Cinnamon
   Fern (No fertile fronds yet) 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Looked
   for but not seen 
 
    
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Southern
   Twayblade 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
Dwarf
   Mistletoe 
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
  | 
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
  
    
 
    
 | 
 
References
cited:
1.
 Cadwell, Donald H.  [Retreat of the glacier 16,650 years ago] In: 
Late Wisconsinan
Deglaciation Chronology of the Chenango River Valley and Vicinity,
New York. 
Dissertation. State University of New York, Binghamton.  1972.  Page
2.
 Windsor, Donald A.  Kettlehole bogs.  In:   Souvenirs
of Yesteryear.  Exploring Chenango County, New York.
 Norwich, NY:  Self published.  2010 May 14.  Volume 3.  Pages 35-36.
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